منابع مشابه
Environments That Make Us Smart Ecological Rationality
Traditional views of rationality posit generalpurpose decision mechanisms based on logic or optimization. The study of ecological rationality focuses on uncovering the ‘‘adaptive toolbox’’ of domain-specific simple heuristics that real, computationally bounded minds employ, and explaining how these heuristics produce accurate decisions by exploiting the structures of information in the environm...
متن کاملSimple Heuristics That Make Us Smart
To survive in a world where knowledge is limited, time is pressing, and deep thought is often an unattainable luxury, decision-makers must use bounded rationality. In this precis of Simple heuristics that make us smart, we explore fast and frugal heuristics—simple rules for making decisions with realistic mental resources. These heuristics enable smart choices to be made quickly and with a mini...
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In this article we consider what it should mean to build ‘smartness’ or ‘intelligence’ into the home. We introduce an argument suggesting that it is people who imbue their homes with intelligence by continually weaving together things in their physical worlds with their everyday routines and distinct social arrangements. To develop this argument we draw on four ongoing projects concerned with d...
متن کاملPrécis of Simple heuristics that make us smart.
How can anyone be rational in a world where knowledge is limited, time is pressing, and deep thought is often an unattainable luxury? Traditional models of unbounded rationality and optimization in cognitive science, economics, and animal behavior have tended to view decision-makers as possessing supernatural powers of reason, limitless knowledge, and endless time. But understanding decisions i...
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We posit that embodied artificial intelligence is not only a computational, but also a materials problem. While the importance of material and structural properties in the control loop are well understood, materials can take an active role during control by tight integration of sensors, actuators, computation and communication. We envision such materials to abstract functionality, therefore mak...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Directions in Psychological Science
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0963-7214,1467-8721
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00497.x